Protecting Yourself from Cervical Cancer
posted by Angel Smith on Monday, January 13, 2025
January is Cervical Cancer Awareness Month, an important time to focus on protecting your health and raising awareness about this preventable disease. At Clay County Public Health, we are committed to sharing insight on prevention and providing steps that everyone can take to reduce their risk of cervical cancer.
What is Cervical Cancer?
Cervical cancer occurs when cells in the cervix – the lower part of the uterus – grow abnormally and form a tumor. The primary cause is long-term infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV), a common virus spread through sexual contact. While most HPV infections clear up naturally, some persist and can lead to cervical cancer over time.
Preventing Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable cancers, thanks to two highly effective tools: vaccination and screening.
- HPV Vaccination - The HPV vaccine offers strong protection against the strains of HPV most commonly linked to cervical cancer. This vaccine is recommended for boys and girls starting at age 11 or 12 but can be given as early as age 9. Adults up to age 26, and in some cases beyond, can also benefit from the vaccine.
- Regular Screenings - Pap smears, or Pap tests, are critical for detecting changes in cervical cells before they turn cancerous. It is recommended for women to begin screenings at age 21 and follow their healthcare provider’s guidance on how often to get tested.
The Importance of Early Detection
When caught early, cervical cancer is one of the most treatable forms of cancer, with high survival rates. However, later-stage diagnoses are more challenging to treat and often result in poorer outcomes. Regular screenings are essential for early detection and can save lives.
The Care for Yourself program through the state of Iowa offers free or low-cost breast and cervical cancer screenings for those who qualify. For more information about this program, please call (866) 339-7909 to talk to a confidential coordinator or follow the link: Care for Yourself - Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program.
Addressing Concerns About Vaccination and Screening
For those hesitant about the HPV vaccine or Pap smears, we assure you that both are safe and effective. The HPV vaccine protects against several types of cancer and is recommended for both boys and girls. Pap smears, while potentially uncomfortable, are quick and provide invaluable peace of mind.
Remember, it’s all about being proactive and putting your health first. Think of these two options as investments in your long-term health.
Make Your Health a Priority in 2025
At Spencer Hospital and Clay County Public Health, we are encouraging individuals to prioritize their health in 2025. Schedule your routine check-ups, stay up to date on vaccinations, and prioritize health screenings that you may be eligible for. These small steps can significantly lower your risk of cervical cancer and improve your overall well-being.
Resources and Support
Cervical cancer is preventable and treatable, but action is key. If you have questions about cervical cancer, screenings, or vaccines offered, please contact your primary healthcare provider or reach out to the team at Clay County Public Health for guidance and support.
Your health is one of your most valuable gifts. Take steps today to protect it and ensure a healthier future.
For more information on cervical cancer prevention and screenings, check out Newsradio 1240 KICD's community health podcast featuring Angel Smith, Director of Clay County Public Health at Spencer Hospital. Follow the link to listen to the full episode - HEALTH UPDATE: January 10th - Clay County Public Health Update
- cancer
- screening
- vaccinations